This essay will examine the way in which British teenagers
are represented in these TV programmes The Inbetweeners (2008), Skins (2007),
and This Is England 86, 88, 90 (2010-15). Representation is the description or
portrayal of someone or something in a particular way. Representations as they
can change a persons opinion on a certain subject due to the way the media
portrays something, this shows that representations are very powerful in
shaping the thoughts of people. Furthermore representations in the media allow
people to gain a better understanding of the specific topic that they are
looking at. The effect of the media on the general people helps them to form an
opinion on various topics that they may not usually take an interest in without
the input of various media outlets.
In television programmes teenagers are represented
differently to how they are in real life, it could be said that TV exaggerates
the behaviour of teens. Television seems to focus upon negative stereotypes of
teenagers, which is shown in programmes such as Waterloo Road where it shows
teens from a disadvantaged background whom misbehave within a school setting.
Also TV representations deviate away from the 'norm'. The norm for teenagers in
the modern age is that teens carry out rather boring, monotonous lifestyles
however they change the perception in order to make them more exciting and
entertaining however, as a result of this it causes teens to be reflected in a
bad light.
In the television programmes that I have decided to examine
two reinforce the negative stereotypes of teens and one refutes the
stereotypes. Skins is a British teen comedy drama that follows the lives of a
group of teenagers in Bristol, through the two years of sixth form. Its
controversial storylines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families,
mental illness (such as depression, eating disorders and bipolar disorder),
adolescent sexuality, gender, substance abuse, death and bullying. Each episode generally focuses on a
particular character and the struggles they face in their life. The programme
represents the teens in a very negative light as it suggests that all teens are
like the ones in this show, they are shown to be drug abusing, alcohol
consuming, anti-social teenagers. This backs up the typical representation of
teens within TV. Furthermore another example of where the tv show has shown the
teens in a bad way is in Series 1 Episode 2 where the group crash a party at a
house and wreck the house while taking a variety of drugs. The use of this
scene within the programme just exemplifies the way the media portrays groups
of teens. The programme This is England series's also reinforce the negative
stereotypes of teens. The programme focuses on a group of friends trying to
make their own way in life, looking for employment, love and entertainment. It
shows the group fighting with other groups and also fighting within their own
group, also it shows racist behaviour, however although it shows teens
negatively for the majority it does show some positive aspects. It shows the
struggles that different characters go through and how they are helped by their
friends, although they're shown negatively it also shows that teens have a
strong sense of loyalty. In the first episode of This is England 86 there is a
fight scene where the group fights a moped gang, this scene shows the loyalty
between the group as Shaun was the person who the moped gang wanted to fight
but the whole group stood by his side and fought with him. However it could be
said that this shows the teens in a negative light aswell because they are
fighting and being anti-social. On the other side of the stereotype is how
teenagers are represented positively and well behaved. This is shown in The
Inbetweeners which focuses on 4 social
outcasts during their time at sixth form while they try to fit in and try to
find love. These teenagers don't cause any problems and aren't anti-social. In
the first episode of series 1 the group go to the pub after the first day of
sixth form and try to get served for alcohol while using fake IDs, this is an
example of where the Inbetweeners are doing what normal teenagers are doing
while not causing any problems for anyone else.
Newspaper articles also represent teenagers and some focus
upon the positive things that teenagers do rather than the negative things. An
example of this is a article from the Telegraph from 16th February which was
wrote by Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett and has the headline ‘’From hoodies to goodies:
today's teenagers have the makings of model citizens’’. This shows that
stereotypes of teens need to be updated as although teens may have deserved
their bad reputation past, it now needs to be changed as they have changed
themselves. Another newspaper article
which shows the change in teens is also from the Telegraph and has been written
by Richard Garner on 13th March 2009, ‘’Hoodies, louts, scum': how media
demonises teenagers". This article discusses how teenagers have been made
to out by the media to be a bad group of people and how every teenager is
grouped to have the same characteristics of the minority of teenagers who
misbehave. Although the headlines shown here are positive it could also be said
that the newspapers are only exploring the life's of a small group of
teenagers. The newspapers aren't looking at the life's carried out by the rest
of the teenager population so as a result of this a fair perception of
teenagers cannot be given by this particular media outlet.
Overall, I believe that the way teenagers are represented in
TV programmes is very different to how teenagers actually are in really live.
Every teenager is different and it is unfair to group all of them into one
group with the same characteristic. TV does exaggerate the behaviour of
teenagers and only does this in order to make their programmes more exciting
and appealing.
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